Ground-Based Supercooled Liquid Water Measurements in Winter Orographic Clouds
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54782/jwm.v20i1.350Abstract
The use of ice detectors at mountain-top sites in winter orographic weather modification projects in the western U.S. is described. Refinements in data acquisition and interpretation are presented. The superiority of ice detector analog voltage records over deice signal-only data for determination of SLW characteristics is demonstrated. It is shown that ground-based ice detector and radiometer-derived supercooled liquid water (SLW) flux estimates exhibit reasonable correspondence. Ground-based SLW flux records are used with precipitation data to produce indications of precipitation efficiency, showing orderly transitions between periods of efficiency and inefficiency within storms. Ground-based SLW flux data suggest that, in some instances, increased precipitation rates alone do not necessarily signal diminished seeding opportunity.Downloads
Issue
Section
Scientific Papers
License
Authors that submit papers for publication agree to the Journal’s copyright and publication terms. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the manuscript’s authorship and initial publication in Journal of Weather Modification. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in the Journal of Weather Modification. Authors are permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process to encourage productive exchanges and greater citation of the published article.
Articles are published online using restricted access for the first year. After the first year, articles are made freely available online. Immediate open access for an article may be obtained by the author paying an open access fee which is in addition to the normal page changes. Authors are expected to honor a page charge in order to support publication and distribution of the journal. After the author approves the gallery formatted version for publication, the Weather Modification Association’s Secretary will invoice the corresponding author for the page charges and payment is due within 30 days.
How to Cite
Ground-Based Supercooled Liquid Water Measurements in Winter Orographic Clouds. (1988). The Journal of Weather Modification, 20(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.54782/jwm.v20i1.350